Cash-register.



No. 895,960. ymfamm AUG. 11, 1908.

. T.UARNBY.

CASH REGISTER."

' APPLIOATION FILED DEO.'18,1903.

6 SHBBTS-SHEET 1.

No. 895,960. .PATENTED AUG.- 11 1908.

. T: GARNEY.

CASH REGISTER. APPLICATION FILED DBO. 18,1903.

I 6 SHEETS- SHEET 2.

No. 895,960. PATENTED AUG. 11, 1908.

. T. GARNEY.

CASH REGISTER. 'APPLIQATI ON FILED DEC. 18,1903

6 SHEBTSSHBET 3- m w w No.895,960. PATENTED AUG.11,1908.

- T.QARNEY.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED DEO.18 190s.

e SHEETS-SHEET 4.

T. GARNEY.

Nd. 895,960 PATENTED AUG. 11, 1908.

CASH REGISTER.

APPLICATION FILED DEU.18,1903.

e SHEETS-SHEET 5.

No. 895,960. PATENTED AUG. '11, 1908. T.GARNEY.

CASH REGISTER.-

APPLIOATIUN FILED DEO.18,1903.

mums-Q3231 a.

I f wm lg um/M 501 t1on t'lalled I :91

- a handle -moved1to to me'June23; 1896,'N o.

' To cll whom it may concern,

v UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

THOMAS GARNEY, or DAYTON, onio,

CASH REGISTER COMPANY, or DAYTON, .RATED" IN 1906.) I

- casn-nncrs'rnn.

ASSIGNOR; BY MESNE ASSIGNMENTS, TO THE NATION AL OHIOQI'fA GQRPORATIQN OF-OHIO, (INCORPO Specification of Letters Iatenth; Patented Aug. 11, 1908.

v Applicationflled'necemberlj,1908. s em-1 m.

Be, it known thatI, THOMAS CARNEY, a citizen of the United States, residing at Dayton, in the county of Montgomeryand State of Ohio,.have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Cash Registers of which I declare the following to be a full,

clear, and exact description.

- This invention relates to improvements in;

registers and ,has more jpart1cular rela- .to Improvements in re sters of the sotwo-motion type in w 'ch certain-keys ca'sh Setting elements are first oper ed and.

' or operating levr sub comp g t y. etethe operation of t e ma- 7 ofathe several objectsof the machine provide a machine of the class patented 562,707 with an improved rotary type of'indicator.

A further object of. the invention is to 1 the class of machine mentioned Wit an 1 operating yoke orlever located inproximity.

'ments of parts, all

a top-plan view of to all of. the setting keys or elements.

' The invention consists of certain novel. constructions, combinations and arrangeof which will be hereln-z after more particularly set forth and claimed.

In the accom anying drawings forming part of this specil ication: Figure 1 represents a machine embodying my invention; the cabinet of the same being re-- theplatenoperating devices. se nts adetail transverse section on the v\ 1; J I I moved ;to "expose the interior mechanism. Fig. 2 represents a transverse vertical sectlon through the same onthe line 22'of Fig. 1,

. the cash drawer being omitted. ,Fi 3 represents adetail perspective view or 'in iicator setting frames. Fig. 4 represen s a transverse vertical section on the line 4+4 of Fig. 1, the cash drawer being omitted, Fig. 5 represents a'detail front elevation of the two sets of inter-geared in. dicatorsand the s ecial indicator. Fig. 6 represents-a side e evati onfof the machine.

- showin the printing-mechanism the cabinet and cas drawer being omitted and the top of the clock casing being partly broken away. represents a transverse verticalflsection on t 'e line 77 of Fig. 1 a part of the casing I i Q being omitted for cl'earness. sents a detail side elevation of.

Fig. -8- reprethe type-carig. 9' represents a detail side elevation of mar alining pawls and cooperating parts.

levers .are

present. improveis type of machine atent above named, and'I er to this patent for any detail description. of theparts not found in the present specification. Described in general comprlse a seriesof pivotedke'y levers- 1- to a key cou ler 3 so t at when said coupler isactuated b 1 means, the key levers will move with said coupler and thus actuate the parts connected to said levers. Each of the key levers is revided with'an standards havingho'oked projections which engage and actuaterocking frames5 carrying counter operating segments 6.- These segments 6 are arranged to engage and operate the counter pinions 7 when-the counter counter supporting frame As shown in the aforesaid patent, the rear ends of the key when said evers are operated by themove- 'ment of the key coupler, the indicators, which are of tablet formation, willbe raised into exposed positionsand-so latched. In

placed theseindicator standards or stems by a number of, vertically movable standards similar thereto but having no tablet plates at their upper ends. These indicator stand- .a'rds 9 control the movements of the rotary indicators, as will be hereinafter more particularly described.

The kc and key Zeoers.-Reverting now to the key evers 1, I will describe how these given an initial movement to l0 10 ofl, a number of the parts being omitted} 11 represents a similar seckey releasing device.

y an independently movableoperatingstandard 4, t ese' is rocked rearward by thev movement 'of the the present machine, however, I have re-' constructed so that they may be- 1 bring them into 110 term s, -however-, the machine maybe said to mounteduponatransverse shaft 2 and arranged to become cou led at their rear ends levers sup ort indicaton standards so that coupling relation with the key rouplcr 3. Located across the front of the machine are a number of keys 1() arranged in two transverse rows, as clearly shown in Figs. 1 and. 2. These keys in the present illustratiofit 'are shown as arranged in banks repi esent-ing re spcctively units and tcns-of-cents and units and tens-.of.-dollars. Each of the: keys comprises a suitably marked head and a pendent shank 11, each of the latter being formed with a notch 12 whereby it is limited in its movements. A plate 13 passes through all of the notches l2 and thus controls the movements of the keys in both directions. Each of the key shanks is also formed with notches 14, 15, and 15 located upon opposite sides of the same. Each of the notches 14 is formed with an inclined or beveled wall 14 for operating a locking plate hereinafter described. The key board frame proper comprises a channeled bar 14 in which the plate ,13 is mounted and which also forms a support for a sliding locking plate 15*. This frame is provided with bottom and top plates Miami 17 respectively for securing the parts in )osition. larly shown in Fig. 12, and is formed at one end with a locking projection 18 and along its opposite edges with notches lgthrough which the key shanks extend. The plate 15 is normally drawn to the rightinto a position to cause its locking projection 18 to intercept the main operating lever, hereinafter described, by means of a coil spring 20 which is interposed between a pendent stud 21 on this lockiin plate or slide and a projection 22 of the plate 13. The action of the spring 2C normally causes all of the walls of t 1 e notches 19 to engage the bevel walls ll.

of the key,shanks. When a key is depressed the plate 15" is thus forced to the left against the tension of its spring. The movement given to the. plate 15 by the depression of any key simp y moves the projection 18 out of the path of a'lever, hereinafter described, coupled to the "main operating lever. After the movement of this lever is commenced,

the plate l5" is moved further to the left, as hereinafter described, and thus locks all of thekeysagainst ariy'operation after the regular movement of the machine has been commenced and until this movement is completed. When one of the keys is de ressed in the manner above described the ower end of its shank which is normally resting upon the upper forward edge of one of the key levers 1, rocks said key lever upon its pivot against the tension of a spring 23, (see Fig. 10). This spring connects the key lever to a pivoted pawl 24 mounted on said lever and normally engaging the flange 3 of the key coupler'to-force the key lever downward into its normal positibn. The pawl 24 is limited in its'rnovement by a stoppin 25 mounted on the key lever. The upper edge The plate 15 is more particueeaeee of this pawl is parallel with the upper edge of the key lever and the pawl as a whole projects over a recess 26 formed in the key lever.

When any one of the keys 10 is depressedit depresses the forward end of its respective key lever 1 and thereby elevates the rear end of this lever. As the rear end of the lever moves upward the pawl 24 is rocked downward against the tension of its spring 23, and the upper hooked end 27 of the key lever is moved to a position above the coupling flange 3* of the key coupler. When the key coupler is new operated its flange 3 will en gage under the hook projections 27 of all of the operated key levers and thus simultaneously actuate all of said levers. Nhen the key coupler is finally returned to its normal position the'key lovers are given an addi tional downward movement by the .pawls 24, which thereby return said key levers to their normal positions. Whenever any one of the key levers 1 is given its initial movement by the depression of its respective key, it is held in its depressed position by one of a series of rock detent plates 28, (see Figs. 2, 4, 10 and 11). These plates are loosely journaled upon a transverse shaft 29 and are formed upon their lower edges with a series of notches through which the respective key levers pass. Each. of the key levers is provided with a locking projection 30, and the detents 28 are normally held against these projections by coil springs 31 which connect said detents to a slotted guiding plate 32, mounted on the main frame. There one of the detents 28 for each of the banks of keys as well as a special detent foueaeh ofIthe special keys hereinafter described. v i

When a key lever is depressed in. a ma'ifn'er before described, its pro ection 30'will force its detent 28 slightly forward'until' the pro jection has passed free of the detent, when the latter willresumc its normal -position over the key projection and lock thekey lever in its depressed position. WVhileall of the key detents 28 are independently movable upon the shaft 29, they arearrariged to be simultaneously actuated by the shaft to release all of the key levers. For this purpose the shaft is providedwith a' )lurality of radial arms one for each of t e detents, and so positioned that when the shaft 29 is rocked all of the detents will also be rocked. The rocking of the shaft 29 is automatically accomplished upon each 0 eration of --the machine to permit all of the ey levers to return-to their normal positions. To secure this result, one end of the shaft is provided with a pendent arm 33, best shown in Fig. 4., and arranged to be engaged and operated by a pivoted pawl 34 mounted upon a lever 35 and normally spring-pressed into position over a shoulder 36, formed on the armBS. W hen the lever 35 is depressed the shoulder 36, (see Fig. 16) forces the beveled end of the at itslower end, (see Fig. 11). This key. If aclerk ma es a mlstake in resslng pawl 34 laterally so that it travels downbesrde the arm 33 arm when it resumes its normal pOSItIOD, un-

der the lower beveled edge 37 of said arm.

I provide one end ofthe shaft 29'w1'th-a pend ent arm 38 formed with an operatin lug 39 1.1g PI'O? a bolt 40-of a lock 41,

ts into the path of any suitable detachable ch is operated b the lmpro er keys he cannot himsel correct this error but must first go to the proprietor and have him operate the lock 41 to release the depressed key levers, so that he can c0m-' mence the operation anew.

As before stated, the key levers are first moved into coupling (position 1n relation to the key coupler 3 an ated to complete the the latter then opier- 5 levers.

movements of the This operation of the key coupler 1s accomplished by an arm 42 fast to oneend lever 35* .be

' movements of thereo as shown in Fig. 11. This arm 42 is connected to a lever 35?, similar. to the lever 35, but located at the opposite end of the machine. a link 43 provided with tured lugs 44. The lower lug 44 forms a guide for sliding a sleeve 45 fast to a bar 46 ivoted to the outer end of the arm 42. Said ar 46 passes through the u per lug 44 thereby forming a guide for t e same. A coil spring 47 is interposed between the upper lug 44 and a flange 48 formed on the sleeve 45. 7

By the above described connections the the lever35 will be communicated to the key coupler, but should the coupler 3 will not immediately follow these violent operations as the spring47, which is may 5o interposed between the arts, will absorb the shock. In order that t same are connected across the front of the machine by a hand bar 50 which extends directly in front of the banks of keys. The levers 35 and 35 are shaft 2 and each of the same iaprovided with a pendent arm 51, which is connected bya coil spring 52 to the main frame.

means, after the bar 50 has been depressed it is automatlcally returned to its normal posi The lever 35 is also tron when released. provided with a laterally projecting stud 53 which extends into a cam slot 54 formed in a bell crank lever 55. The lower arm of the lever 55 is providedwith a lug 56 which cooperates with the bolt 40 of the lock 41 to prevent any movement of the bell crank until it passes below said '0 erated keys to lock-all ofthe keys placed from The connection is established by k spaced aperviolently operated the key return of the keys 1e levers 35and 35, be more conveniently operated the pivoted upon the key when the bolt has been shot forward. By thus locking the bell crank the entire ma-' chine is looked as the bar 50 cannot be depressed without an accompanying move;

ment of the bellcrank 55., The 11 per end of the bell crank 55 is provided wit a locking nose 57 which normally engages the flat side f of the projection 18 of the key detent and thus prevents-any operation of'the bar 50.

When the detent 15 is given its initial movement by the depression of a key, as before described, the beveled edge 58 of the projection 18 is broiight'into alinement wlth'the nose 57. The lever 35isthi1s free to descend I with the bar 50. When the lever 35 is so operated the upper end of the bell crank 55 is cammed forward,

the nose 57' engaging the bevel 58, andforcingthe detent plate'l5 further to the left, which causes the walls of 1 the notches 19 toenter'the notches 15 of the unoperated kfeys, and the notches-15,,ofthe t 6 time that the bell crank lever is so disits normal positionwhen the bar 50'isope're ated, andis notagainreturned'to itsnormal position untilathe bar 50 agalnresumesitsg; as

upper normal position; 1 The effect of this construction is machine is being: operated,

In'the above description I have set forth: the construction and operation of thejsev- 5 eral banks of amount keys d th ir ions At theleft-harid side of them however, is located what might be termed independent bank ofv keys 60 representing; the different 'ries of diagonal slots 65 formed in a sliding segmental plate 66, mounted between the plates 61' and 62.

It results from the above construction that I when any one ofthe keys 60 is depressed the plate 66 is forced upward and rearward and remain so as long as the. key remains. in its lower-position. When the upward in this manner .it is atched in its uper osition by a spring actuated pawlv 67- I oose y mounted upon the shaft 29, as shown in Fig. 7, and formed at its end with a locking notch 68 which, when the p1at-e 66 'is elevated, receives a pin 69 mounted on'..said plate and thus during" its normal position. The formation ofthe cane slot '54 is suchlthat't'he bell crank 55 is ey's f gflil'lstmQvement d ng the time thy? I departments or cler s,'-.a'sj. eys are mountedradially in; and 62 secured'to t-hemain- V provided-with pins 63 which springs 64 mounted about keys and between the pins latches the latter in its} elevated position. The latching pawl 61 is pro- 'to'their normal ositions' late 66 is forced 90 immediately moved out of vided with a laterally projecting pin which is arranged to be engaged by a pin 71 mount ed on the rock shaft 29, upon which the pawl 67 is journaled.

It will be seen from the above that when the shaft 29 is rocked in. the manner before described, the pawl 67 will be moved rearward and its notch 68 disengaged from the pin 69, which action will permit the plate 66 to resume its normal position. The aforesaid movement of the plate 66 is also utilized torelease the machine. To accomplish this result the rotation shaft 74 is rovided with a notched disk 75 into which t e rear end of a bell crank lever 76 normally projects, as shown in Fig. 7. The forward end'of the lever 76 is formed with a nose 77 which projects into a recess or socket 78 formed ina second lever 79, also pivoted upon the main frame. This lever 79 is formed at its upper end with a notch 80 into which projects a pin 81 mounted on the slide 66. When the slide is in the position shown in Fig. 7 the rotation shaft 74 of the machine is locked, but when the slide'is elevated-upon the de- )16531011 of one of the department keys the levers 7 9 and 76 are rocked and the lower end of the latter moved out of the notch formed in the disk 75. When the plate 66 is released, as above described, it is forced downward by. the spring '64 of the depressed key and the lever 76 thus caused to again resume its locking position,

By reference to Figs. 1 and 7 it will be seen that there are six of-the keys 60, representing different clerks or departments. ..As

the operation of the different keys in this bank must result in or control the movements of certain parts to graduated degrees, 1 provide the extended trunnion 83 of the key coupler with an upwardly projecting lever 84, best shown in Fig. 7. This lever is provided at its upper end with a pin 85 which projects into an angular cam slot 86 formed in the lever 87, which is jeurnaled upon a short transverse shaft 88 mountedin the main frame. Thelever 87 is provided near its forward end with a pivoted segmental arm 89 having anin'clined edge 90 and .a

curved edge 91. When the arm 84 is actuated by the movement of the key coupler the lever 87 will be correspondingl moved by the pin 85 traveling down in t e operative portionof the slot 86. When the lever 87 is so rocked the pivoted arm 89 is moved forward until its inclined edge 90 contacts With the lower end of the stem of the depressed key. The continued movement of the lever 87 causes the arm 80 to be cammed downward and backward until the lower end of the key stem rides over the curved surface 91. When the arm 89 is cammed downward, as above. described, a lug 92 mounted thereon is forced into one of a series of recesses 93, formed in the periphery of a plate sets ,eeo

9 1 which is fast on the shaft 88. The plate .94 is thus picked up sooner or later and thus iven a greater or less movement by said even The plate 9-lis provided with a locking pin 96 which is normally engaged by a hook rejection 97 formed ona pivoted plate 98, wliich is mounted upon the main frame. Thisplate' 98 is provided with a segmental portion 99 the edge of which extends parallel With the notched edge of the plate 04. The pivoted latch plate 98 is held in its latching osition a coil spring 100 which connects it to 9. lug 101 formed on the arm 89. the arm 89 is cammed downward and rearward, as before described, its lug projection 92 engages the edge of the segmental portion 99 of'the pivoted latch plate 08 and thus causes the latch plate to disengage from the pin 96 and free the plate 94: so that the latter may be carried along with the arm 89. The shaft 88 is provided with a segmental rack 103 for operating the printer, as hereinafter described. The shaft 88 is provided within the main frame with an operating projection 104, best shown inFig. 4, and arranged to engage an anti-friction roller 105 mounted upon the plate 106, which is journaled upon the shaft 88.

It will be seen from the above that the plate 106 will be moved to different positions more fullydescribed.

In the above description I have set forth in detail the construction and operation of the different banks of keys and their co6perating devices and I will now describe the conneotion and operation in conjunction there with of the several indicators.

The imZicat0rs.-'-As before stated, the plate 106 of the special'key bank is moved to diffcrentpositions according to the operated. value of the key 60- depresscd. To utilize this movement to set the special rotary indicator 107, which is mounted loosely upon the transverse shaft 108,1 providea bell crank .lever .109. This lever is pivoted upon a shaft 110 and is provided at its lower end with an anti-friction roller 111, which is normally drawn into contact with the upper edge of the plate 106. by a coil spring 112 which connects said lever to the main frame. The lcver 109 is provided with a laterally projecting plate 113 which is apertured to permit the-passage therethrough of the segmental arm 114 formed on a lever 115, which is pivoted upon the shaft 110. The arm 11a is surrounded by a coil spring 116; one end of said spring engaging tae plate 113 and the other a pin 117 mounted in said arm. The upper end of the-arm is formed with a segmental rack 118 which meshes with a pinion 119, fast to the indicator 107.

It results from the above construction that hen 55 7 i of steps 132 formed upon a rocking frame 133,

when the lever 109 is actuated the spring 116 is compressed and the lever 115 thus operated. While the lever 109 may be operated with great rapidity no excessive momentum can be imparted to the indicator 107 as the spring 116 will simply yiel speed and will cause the indicator to take its position, which is determined by the final position of the arm 109,'at a s eed which will not endanger the accuracy 0 the indication. The-plate 106 is providedwitha plurality of ratchet teeth 120. These teeth are normally dicator has ta the indicator mounted upon a shaft 5, is prolocated-as to be dissides of the machine.

The'above description pertainsfexclusivelyto the indicator of the specialclerks bank and I will now. describe the indicators for the regular amount banks.

' ated, to elevate a standard or red 9.

, As before stated, each efshe key levers of the amount banks is arranged, when 0 erach of these rods is rovided'with a latching projection 125. an a lifting projection 126. A rocking plate or yoke 127 is ed at the rear of the machine and is'provided jections 125 to shown in Fig. 2. are locatedat different distances aboveithe lifting projections with a forwardly projecting bifurcated arm 128. The bifurcated portion of this arm is engaged by.a cam 129 mounted upon the rotation shaft 74 whereby the arm is rocked at the proper periods to permit any of the profiange 13O of t e back plate or-rod.

flange 130 is then rocked in under the elevated projection'125 and the rod is thus locked in its elevated position. The lower flange 131 .of the back rod locks all of the standards or rods 9 intheir lower positions durin the time the back rod is being shifted.

As before stated, each of the rods 9 is provided at its upper end with a lifting rojection 126. When one of the rods 9 is e evated its projection 126 will'engage one of a series which isjournal'ed upon the shaft 110, as best As the different steps 132 126 of their respective that the operation of the different rods 9 will operatethe frames 133 correspondingly. Each of these frames 133 is provided with a laterally projecting lug 134 through which projects an arm 135 formed keys, it will. be seen d on any excessive the indicator.

to ta e up the y arrange sets of in-' v1:3 6 ;rest against their normal pivotally mountpass upward above the up er. 'I his on a lever 136 which is journaled upon the shaft 110, and is provided at its upper end with a segmental rack 137 meshing with a pinion 138 of its respective rotar indicator 139. A coil spring 140 surroun s the arm 135 and-bears with its opposite ends against said arm and the lug 134. A pin 141 mounted in the arm 135 below the lug 134 prevents said arm from passing out of the aperture inthe lug and thus holds the parts in their normal set positions.

Should one of the rods 9- v I be raised over rapidly and thus engage the frame 133 with considerable force, the spring 140'-will yield and The subsequent expansion of the 5 ring, however, will cause the indicator properset position even after the 1rlnovements of the frame 133 have ceased. Sue tion.126 with the frame 133 would a so cause the frame to be thrown upward a distance in' thus prevent any'shock to v a violent impact of the liftin projecexcess ofthe movement imparted to it by the I lifting standard or rod. The frame, however,v is eventually returned to a which it'engages the liftin rod Q by-a coils ring 142 W frame 133 to 1';

projection of its ich connects said positions. I

It will be seen from the above that after one of the rods 9 is elevated it is latched in its elevated position by; the flange 130 of the back rod 127. When latched in this position its projection 126 willsupport its respective rame 133 in a position equivalent to' the value of the operated key, and the indicator 139 will thus display the proper amount at the indicator openings in the cabinet of the ma? chine. As the present machine, however, is designed to indicate position in at both the back andthe e mainframe. The levers a transverse rod 143 when 1n front of the machine, it becomes necessary to.

provide two sets of amount indicating indicators. These two sets are properly geared together by large gear wheels 144 secured thereto and connected by rotary sleeves 145 and a shaft 146 mounted in the main frame and carrying pinions 147, which mesh with said gear wheels in a mannerwell known in the art.

The above is true'of all of.the amount indidollars. width and is rovi'ded with two reverselyarranged sets 0 indicator numerals for indicatingto the back and front of the machine.

caters excepting that representing tens-of This indicator is made of'double- By-reference'to Fig. 1', it will'be seen that-a/ number of special keys I79, representin Char e, Paid out, Received on iw-- count and 'No sale I cut points along the regular ainoufltflk y- 'board. The operations 'of tl esekevs and. key levers are substantially the same/as the amount keys and ke levers, excepting, as before stated,-that ea ii of these specialkey levers is' provided. wit an individual dete'nt are located at dfiife1 Y projecting arms 161.

whereby it may be operated independently of the keys of any amount bank. These special key levers have no elevating standards 1 as they are not. connected with the counter actuating devices but each of the same is provided with one of the operating standards 9. The lifting projections 126 of these standards are arranged to contact with and elevate a series of progressively arranged arms 149rigid with the rock shaft 110. The arm 1 19 mounted on the right-hand end of said shaft is provided with an apertured lug 151 through which passes a curved arm 152 similar to the arm 135. The arm 152 is fast upon a lever 153 having a rack segment 1541 which meshes with a pinion 155 on a special indicator 156. This special indicator is provided with two sets'of characters or words for indicating .to the back and front of the machine.

Having now described the indicating mechanism, 1 willpass onto a description of the printing devices, which devices are claimed in my co-pending application of even date herewith.

Printing devices.-Each of the amount key levers is formed with a slot having a cam portion 157 and a concentric portion 158. Mounted transversely of the machine are a series of nested sleeves 159 supported by a shaft 160. Each of the sleeves 159 as well as the shaft 160 is provided with two upwardly Each pair of these arms is connected to a transverse bar 162 which projects under the lower ends of the cam slots 157 of the key levers of the bank to which the particular bar 162 pertains. When the key lever is depressed at its forward end the walls of its particular cam slot will engage its respective bar 162 and thereby rock the arms 161 and the shaft or sleeve connected thereto to a greater or less extent. After the arms 161 are rocked to their full extent the continued movement of the key levers will cause the bars 162 to pass into the concentric slots 158, whereby the bars will be locked into the positions to which they have been set during the period of the free movement of said key levers.

By reference to Fig. 7 it will be seen that the outer end of the shaft 160 and also the outer ends of the sleeves 59 are provided with arms 163 formed with. segmental racks 164. These racks mesh with pinions 165 mounted upon the inner ends of a series of nested sleeves 166 and a supporting shaft 167. These sleeves and shaft are provided at their outer ends with a series of type carriers 168, best shown in Fig. 1. Each of the sleeves and. shaft is also provided with a star wheel 169 with which an alining pawl 170 ccoperates to correct any misalinement of the printing type wheels. The pawl 170, best shown in Fig. 8, is of hell crank formation and is pivoted upon the main frame at 171 and normally held retracted by a coil spring 172. The rear end of the pawl provided with a pin 17 3 which projects into a notch 174 formed in a pivoted lever 175 to which the rear end of the spring 172 is connected. The rear end. of the lever 175 is provided with an anti-friction roller 1.76 which engages a cam 177 mounted upon the rotation shaft 7 4. The formation of the cam 177 is such that the lever 175 is operated at the proper period to bring the pawls 170 into locking and alining engagement with the star wheels.

The above description covers the connections between the amount key levers and their printing type wheels. Located beside the main printing type wheels is a type wheel 178 for printing special characters representing the special keys 179. This type wheel is actuated through the medium of a segmental rack 180 mounted on an arm 1.81 which fast to a transverse rock shaft 182, as best shown in Fig. 7. This shaft, as best shown in Fig. 10, is provided with a series of upwardly projecting plates 183 formed with slots having cam portions 184, and concentrio portions 185. Anti-friction rollers 186 are mounted on the respective special key levers and operate in the cam slots substantially in the same manner as the bars of the amount key banks operate in the cam slots of the amount key levers. Located beside the special character printing wheel 178 is a clerks character printing wheel 186. This wheel is mounted in a similar manner to the remaining wheels and its sleeve is provided with a pinion which meshes with a segmental rack 103, before described. All of the printing wheels are provided with double sets of types arranged upon diametrically opposite sides whereby duplicate impressions may be taken for both the detail strip and the check.

Loosely journaled upon the shaft 167 to the left of the amount printing wheels are three time printing wheels 187, 188, and 189. The wheel 189 is provided with duplicate sets of type numerals extending from 1 to 12. The wheel 188 is provided with duplicate type numbers representing the different multiples of 5 and extending from 5 to 55' The to provide for transferring movements to move one wheel after the preceding wheel has moved a half revolution, which operation is old and well known in the art. The pawl 190, as best shown in Fig. 6, is pivoted in the upper end of the arm 192 fast to the sleeve 193 which is journaled .upon a short.-

shaft 194, secured to the main frame, The sleeve 193 also carries an arm 195, provided with a pin 196. This pin projects into an elongated slot 197 formed in the lowerend of an arm 198 which is fast to a short shaft 199,

;journaled on. the main frame, as clearly journaled upon the mainframefrom .the respective type wh prise a plate 248 fast to the inner end of said leasing cam 251 which 006 shown in Fig. 1. he shaft 199 carries a rearwardly extending arm 1200 which is formed ,at its rear end with an elongated slot.

201. This slot receives a pin 202 mounted on the lower end of a rod 203. Therod 203, as. best shown in Fig. 6, isformed with a slot or aperture 204 at its upper endfor the re-' ception of theend of alever 205, which is The lever 205 1s connected by suitable devices with the clock mechanism so that it Will'be actuated every five minutes to' move the" printing wheels forward. 7 j

The devices for securing the impressions eels comprise two platens 240 and 241, (see Fig. 6). The platen 240 is mounted upon the platen lever 242 which is fast to a shaft 243 passing through themain frame. While the platen 240 is journaled upon a similar lever 244, the platen levers are actuated by coil springs 245 which connect them to the main frame. These platen levers are normally held out of contact with the type wheels by springpressed plungers 247 mounted upon the main rame .and engaging their respective platens,

as clearly shown 1n Fig. 6. Th for operating the latens is primarily app'ied. to the shaft 243 y means of devices illustrated in Figs. 7 and 9. These devices come movement shaft and provided with two spaced antifri ction rollers 249 and 250. The rotation shaft 74 is provided with a lockingand reroller 249 while the extende journaled end 83, of the key coupler has fast thereon a block 252 carrying a spring-pressed pawl 253 which is limited in its movements by an adjustable stop screw 254. When the key coupler is being elevated the pawl 253 engages the a roller 250 androcks the shaft 243 to elevate '5 b the platen against the tension of in: spring.

Just prior to the time when the palwl passes free of the roller 25.0 the cam 25]. engages the roller 249. Upon the backward movement of the key coupler and the attendant rotation of the shaft 74 the cam 251 is advanced far: enough to-release the platen lever and permit the same to take an impression from the type wheels. The above construction also relieves the rotation shaft 74 of the duty of raising the platen lever against the tension of its spring and throws this strain upon the key COUPlGJ'rWlIlClLlHOIG directly receives the applied power y the above described means the platen lever 242 is actuated upon each movement of spring 263.

'tance.

crates with a i which is the keycoupler. As the movement of the platenlever 242 is constant this lever is utilized to aceomplishthe printing of the detail strip 255. This strip passes between the platen 240 and the type'wheels and over two guiding bars 256 and 257 The strip is led from a supply roller 258 and is fed forward by a feeding roller 259. This latter roller is provided with a winding ratchet 260 fast thereto; The ratchet 260 is engaged'by a retaining pawl 261 and an operating pawl 262 said pawls'being connected by a coil The pawl 262 is pivotally mounted upon a bell-crank lever 264. A

pin 265 mounted on one end of this bellcrank projects through the frame of the ma link 266 to a ch ne and is connected by a crank arm 267 fast to the extended jourf: naled end 83 of the key coupler; By this means the bell crank lever 264 is oscillated upon each operation of the machine and v feeds the detail strip forward a suitable dis- The pin 265 also supports a pendent hooked bar 268, the lower end of. which 'is normally held into engagement with a ratchet wheel 269 by a coil spring 270 which connects the upper end of the hooked bar to the bell crank lever. The ratchet 269 is secured to one end of and feeding roller 270, journaled upon the main frame. The in ing ribbon passes about this roller and also about suitable guiding studs 271 mounted upon the main an absorbent, ink ing v frame. The ribbon also passes about an anti-friction roller 272 mounted upon a lever 273 which is journaled upon the main-frame and is normally forced forward by a coil spring 27 4, which surrounds its journal and bears with one end against said lever and the 7 other against the mainframe. is thus normally held taut and sion. When it is desired to change the ribbon or re-ink the absorbent roller the lever 273 is moved forward and is retained in this forward osition' by a hooked pawl 275, l fooked over the guide-bar 256. A series of spring-pressed retaining pawls 276 The ribbon are mounted upon the main frame and are arranged to .engage the ratchet wheels 191 of printing types to prevent 'retrothe time grade movement of the same- The lower platen lever 244 for securing an impression upon the check is arranged to be coupled to the upper lever 242 by a sliding plate 27 7 slotted to receive a journal pin 278 of the lower laten lever and a )in 279 secured to the upper portion of the platen lever'. The.

upper slot of the plate 277 is arranged to receive a pin 280 mounted. upon the upper platen. lever, when the plate is raised in the manner to, bellow described.

under ten- I The lower portion. of the plate 277 is formed with a rorizontal slot 28] into which projects a pin 282 mounted upon a pivpted ever 283. This lever 283 is provider with a pin 28.4 which projects into an elongated notch 285 formed in the rear arm of a bell crank lever 286. The upper arm of this bell crank lever is pivoted to a check holder or slide 287, which slideis normally retracted in the position shown in Fig. -6 by a coil spring 288 which connects it to the main frame. The rear end of the slide is formed with a slotted arm 289 which receives a guiding pin 290, fast to the main frame. The forward end of the slide is provided with a spring clip291 for securing the check upon the slide. The rear portion of the clieck holder is suitably apertured to permit of the passage of the platen 2&1 therethrough, whereby the check is forced against the types. After the check has been inserted in the holder 287 the holder is forced rearward. This movement of the check holder rocks the levers 286 and 283 and elevates the slide 277 to couple the two platen levers together. When the slide 277 is so elevated the pin 282 passes above the lower end of a hooked lever 293 and thus permits said lever to be drawn forward. under the pin by a coil spring 294 which connects the lever to the main. frame. This lever, as best shown in Fig. 7, engages the cam and is thereby operated at the proper time to permit all of the check holding devices to return to their normal positions and leave the lower platen lever inoperative. A rigid arm 287 projects up through the aperture formed in the carrier 287 to support the check in. proper position before the check printing platen is elevated to effect the impression.

It will be seen from the above that the operation of inserting the check and pushing the check holder rearward couples the lower platen to the upper platen so that the check will be printed and that the parts thereafter automatically return to their normal positions in which the check platen lever is inoperative. By this means the check printing devices remain inactive unless a check is desired.

By the connections above described, the depression of the respctiveikey levers actuates the nestedsleeves.159jahd the shaft 100. When the key levers, however, return to their normal'positions thebars 1.62 are entirely free of the walls of the camslots 157. It therefore becomes necessary to provide some means for locking thesefsleeves and shaft in their normal positions." For this purpose one of the arms 1-61 of each bank of keys is provided with a locking hook 337 which engages a hook 338, formed on a lever 330 which is journaled on the shaft 2. All of 1hr. levers 330 are connected by a cross bar 341 which also connects them to a lever 342 mounted on the shaft 2. The levers 342 and 330 are also connected byestrengthening cross plate 345 which is normally'drawn recesses upward by a .coil spring 346 which connects it to the main frame.

By the above means, when any one of the key levers is operated it depresses its respective rod 341 and its companion hook 338, and thus unlatches the printing shaft or sleeve appropriate to the bank in which said key is operated. When the key lever is allowed to assume its normal position the parts again become looked, as clearly shown in Fig. 2.

The rotation shaft 74-, before mentioned, receives a complete rotation upon each operation of the machine through the medium of the key coupler 3. To accomplish this result the key coupler is provided at its righthand end with a laterally projecting pin 290 which extends into a horizontal slot 291, formed in a vertically movable rack plate 292. This plate is guided at its lower end by a pin 293 mounted upon the main frame and rojecting into an elongated slot 294 formed m'said plate. A coil spring 295, connects the plate to the main frame in such manner that the tension of the siring is alternately exerted above and below the pin 293 which acts as a fulcrum upon which the plate 292 rocks. Theupper portion of the plate 292 is formed with two vertical arms 296 and 297 formed u on their inner edges with rack teeth. T 1e shaft 74- is provided with a pin ion 298 which is arranged to be alternately engaged by the rack teeth. on the arms 296' and 297 as the plate 292 is rocked upon its fulcrum. The plate 292 is held to vertical movement in its different adjusted positions by a lug 299 which cooperates with a stationary flange 300 of the main frame.

The above construction is old and well known in the art and no further description of the same is throught to be necessary.

The operation of the counter and the transfor devices of the same'are substantially as shown and described in the aforesaid patent, with the exception of the throwing devices by which the. counter frame 8 is moved forward to bring the counter pinions 7 into mesh with the rack segments 6. The frame 8 is suitably pivoted or fulcrumed on the main frame as at 30].. This frame carries a lever 302 which is provided at its rear end with an anti-friction roller 303 and is formed at its forward end with an upwardly projecting arm 304. This arm projects below the lower end of a pivoted pawl 305 which is mounted upon the counter frame and normally drawn. forward by a coil spring 306 which connects it to the counter frame. The pawl 305 is provided with a pin 307 whichnorrnally contacts with the upper end of an arm 30% mounted upon a transverse rock shaft 300, all of which is best shown in Fig. 10. The roller 303 engages a cam 310 fast lo the rotaaeaeeo sition shown in Fig. 10, the Total hm of the shaft 74 will efi'ect the rocking ol' the lever 3012. As the upper end of the lever engages the lower end of the pawl 305 the frame 3 will be rocked forward and the counter pinions brought into mesh with the rack segments 6. Then any one of the special'transaction keys is operated, however, it'is necessary to prevent the addition of any amount upon the counter,'and to accomplish'this result I rovide the shaft 309 with a series of pen ent cam arms 311. These arms 311 engage laterally projecting pins 3L2 secured to pivoted levers 313 Whichare j ournaled upon the main frame and are connected to the respective special keys by link bars 314. Each of the arms 31 1 is formed with a notch 316 in which its respective pin 312 normally rests. When any one of the special-key'levers is iven its initial movement its link 314 is rawn downward and the pin 312 caused to pass out of the notch 316 and thus cam its respective. arm 311 forward. Such a movement of any one of the arms 311 will rock the shaft 309. and cause the arm 308 to engage the pin 307 and force the awl 305 forward 'from over the arm 304 of t e lever 302. The

operation of this lever will not now effect any movement of the frame 8 as the lever is free to move upon its fulcrum and is not locked to the frame as it is when the pawl 305 is in its normal position shown in Fig. 10.

When the parts return to their normalpositions after the operation of the machine the lever 302 automatically becomes locked to the counter frame again by the pawl 305 passmg forward over the upper end of the lever 302. The movements of the levers 313 are utilized to actuate special counters 317, best shown in Fig. 1. To accom lish this result the levers 313 are fast on s ort shafts 319 mounted on the main frame. These shafts carry arms 320 upon which are mounted three s ecia counters in a manner well known in t e art. A special counter, 322 is also mounted upon the main frame and is actuated in substantially the same manner as the c0unters317, except that a rigid arm 323 for coinmunicating'movements thereto projects from the key coupler so as to be actuated upon each operation of the machine.

- lever is formed at its forward end with an anisms may be employed for the purposes set 1pronged pawls 321 for actuating the The forth without de arting from the spirit of this invention. ertain of the constructions shown and described herein are also described in my co-pending divisional application Serial No. 185696.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new-and desire to secure by Letters Patent is:

' 1. In a cash register, the combination with a series of operating elements, of a series of indicators, indicator operating devices, a movable member arranged to be differentially actuated by the operating elements, a spring interposed between the indicator operating. devices and the movable member whereby the movements of the latter are yieldingly transmitted to the former, and means for directly supporting the differentially movable member in any of its differentially adjusted positions between operations.

2. In a cash register, the .combination with an operating-mechanism, of a step frame arranged to be moved different distances thereby, an indicator having a number of indicating characters thereon, operating devices for the indicator, a spring interposed between the step frame andthe indicator operating devices, and means for directly supporting the differentially movable step frame in any of its differentially adjusted positions b'etween operations.

3. In a cash register, the combination with a rotary indicator, of. an indicator 0 crating device, a difierentially movable mem er having graduated projections, a spring interposed between the indicator operating device and the movable member, an operating mechanism for actuating said movable member, and means for directly supporting the difierentially movable member in any of its differentially adjusted positions between operations.

4. In a cash register, the combination with a rotary indicator, of a rack for actuating the same, a differentially movable member having graduated projections,a sprin interposed between the rack and said. mem er, an

operating mechanism for said member, and means for directly supporting the differentially movable member in any of its differentially adjusted positions between operations. 5. In a cash register, the combination with an indicator, of an operating device for the same, a differentially movable member, a spring intermediate said member and the operating device, a series of individually mov able actuators for the movable member, and means for directly supporting the difi'erentially movable member in any of its differentially adjusted positions between operations.

6. In a cash register, the combination with an indicator, of an operating device for the same, a differentially movable step frame, a spring intermediate the step frame and the indicator operating device, a series of individstep frame in any of its diiferentialiy adjusted positions between operations.

8. In a cashregister, the combination with arotary indicator, of a pivoted rack for operating the same, a differentially movable pivoted step frame, yielding means connecting the rack and the frame, an operating mechanism for moving the frame, and means for dircctly supporting the differentially movable step frame in any of its difierentially adjusted positions between operations.

9. In a cash register, the combination with a series of keys, of a series of key levers, means for operating the key levers, a series of independently movable rods cooperating with the key levers, a movable frame actuated differentially by said rods, an indicator, indicator operating devices, and a spring connectin the movable frame and said devices, wit; provisions for limiting the relative extent 'of movement between the frame and the operating device.

10.. In a cash register, the combination with a series of setting keys, of a differentially movable frame, independently movable actuators for the frame, means for con trolling the actuators from the keys, an indicator, an indicator operating device, and a spring intermediate said frame and said op erating device, with provisions for limitin the relative extent-of movement between the frame and the operating device.

11. In a cash register, the combination with a rotary indicator, of an indicator oper ating device, a movable member having graduated projections, a spring between the indicator operating device and the movable member, and operating mechanjsmfor actuating said movable member, and means for directly supporting the operating mechanism in set position between operations of the machine.

12. In a cash register, the combination with a series of keys, of a series of key levers, a pivoted key coupler to which the key levers may become coupled, an operating yoke lever, and spring devices connecting the yoke lever to the key coupler.

13. In a cash register, the combination with a series of keys, of a key detent arranged to be moved by said. keys, and an operating mechanism normally locked by the detent; the construction being such that the operatiug mechanism, when actuated, will give the detect an additional movement to look all of the keys.

14. In a cash register, the combination With a series of keys, of a key detent arranged to be actuated by said keys, an operating mechanism, and a lever connected to said mechanism and normally locked by the detent; the construction being such that said lever, when operated, moves the detent to lock the keys.

15. In a cash register, the combination with a series of keys, of a series of key levers,

a key coupler, an operating lever, a pivoted plate connected to the operating lever, a pivoted rod connected to the key coupler, and a spring interposed between said plate and rod.

16. In a cash register, the combination with a series of keys, of a series of key levers, a key coupler, an operatinglever yoke extending across in front of the keys, a pivoted plate connected to the lever yoke, an arm connected to the key coupler, a pivoted rod connected to said arm, and a coil spring interposed between the rod and the pivoted plate.

17. In a cash register, the combination with a series of keys, of a key detent, an operating mechanism, and lever connected to the operating mechanism and normally locked by the detent the construction being such that the lever, when operated, actuatcs the detent and locks the un-operated keys in their normal positions and the operated. keys in their depressed positions.

18. In cash. register, the combination with a series of key levers having locking projections, of a detent plate located over said levers and cooperating with the projections, a lever connected to said detent, and a lock having a bolt arranged to operate said lever.

1.9. in a cash register, the combination with a series of keys, of a series of key levers arranged in banks and each of the same provided with a locking projection, a series of pivoted detent plates arranged above the key levers and cooperating with said projections, a rock shaft for simultaneously operating all of the detent plates, a lever connected to said rock shaft, and a lock having a bolt arranged to actuate said lever.

20. In a cash register, the combination with a series of keys, of an operating mechanism, a detent "for said keys, and means intermediate the detent and the operating mechanism whereby the initial movement a key actuates'the detent to unlock the o crating mechanism, and. the movement of the latter further actuates the detent to lock the keys. l

2 1., In a cash]. register, the combination with an,operating-mechanism, of a series of keys, a ke detent, 'fijl'OCk shaft for operatin the same, a beveled arm mounted on said and then said plain driving mem other side of the same when moving in the opposite direction.

22. In a cash register, the combination with an operating mechanism, of a driving member connected thereto and having a regular excursion upon each operation of the machine, a driven member arranged to be coupled to the driving member, an accounting device connected to the driven member, a series of keys for redetermining the extent of movement of t e driven member, ial-nd a coupling member carried by the drivin member and formed with a cam portion an a plain portion arranged to be engaged by said keys whereby the operated key will engage said cam portion to effect the coupling portion to maintain the coupled relation. v 23. In a cash register, the combination with an operating mechanism, of a driving member, a driven member arranged to becou led to the driving member, and a series of eys for predetermining .the extent of movement of said driven member, said driving member being formed with a cam portion and a plain portion engaged by said keys whereby to first couple the driven member to the driving member and then maintain the coupled relation during the continued movement of the driving member.

24. In a cash register, the combination with an operating mechanism, of a driving member having a uniform excursion at each operation of the machine, a driven member formed with a se mental rack, an accounting device connecte to the driven member, a pivoted cou ling member carried by said er and formed with a cam portion followed by an elongated bearing portion, means carried by said coupling member for engaging the segmental rack of the driven member, and a series of keys for engaging both the cam portion and the elongated portion of said coupling member whereby to effeet the cou ling between the driving member and sai segmental rack and maintain the coupling during the continued movement of the driving member.

25. In a cash register, the combination with a series of keys and an operating mechanism, of a detent for the keys, means for I giving said detent an initial displacement on the depression of said keys, an means connected with the operating mechanism for ivin said detent a final displacement to ef ect the locking. of the keys.

v '26. In .a cash register, the combination with a series of keys and an operating mechanism, of a detent for the keys, means connected with the keys for giving the detent an initial displacement upon the depression of a key, and means connected with the 0p with a series of key erate de' to lock said keys. 'thecombination ng mechanism for positively giving t tent a further displacement 27. In a cash register, with an indicator bearing a plurality of indicia, a rack for operating said indicator, a graduated means for moving said rack, yieldmg transmission means intermediate said graduated means and said rack, a plurality of controlling devices for the graduated means, and a series of key levers having initial and final movements for operating the controlling devices during the final movements thereof.

28. In a cash register, the combination -with an indicator having a plurality of indicia, of a graduated means controlling same, yielding connecting means between said indicator and said graduated means, and a series of manipulative devices having initial and final movements. arranged to operate the graduated means during the final movement of the said devices.

29. In a cash register, the combination with a rotary indicator, of a graduated frame governing same, means between said frame and indicator for yieldingly holding them in predetermined relative position, a series of operating devices having initial and final movements for operatin' said frame during the final movement, an the operatin devices in set position between operationso the machine.

30. In a cash register, the combination with a bank of key levers each having a cam slot therein, a type carrier and a sleeve su portin 'same, and a frame mounted rigid y on sai sleeve and includingi a bar common to and adapted to be operate by the cam edge of any key slot.

31. In a cash register, the combination levers, having graduated cam slots, a type wheel, a sleeve carrying means for holding Y same, a frame carried rigidly by said sleeve and including a projection ada ted to be op erated by the cam ed es of the ey slots, and means normally loc ring, said frame from, movement will provisions for releasing said look by movement of any key lever in the series. 32. In a cash register, the combination with a series of keys, a sliding key detent plate, means on said keys for operating said etent, and an o crating mechanism normally locked by t e detent, said operating mechanism having provisions for further operatin said detent to lock the keys.

' 33. with an operating mechanism, and a seriesof keys, of a sliding-detent late for the operating mechanism and the sions for normally locking the operating mechanism, means on the keys tent to unlock the operating mechanism, and means on the operating mechanism for giv-f eys, having provifor moving said dethe keys.

35. In a cash register, the combination with an operating mechanism and a bank of manipulative devices, of a sliding key detent normally engaging and locking said operating mechanism, said keys having rovisions for sliding said detent to unlock tlie operat ing mechanism, and means operated by said operating mechanism for giving said detent a further sliding movement to lock the operated key in set position and the unoperated keys in normal osition.

36. In a cas register, the combination with a series of manipulative devices, of a detent for locking same in adjusted osition, a lever having engagement with sai detent, and a. key operated )Olt to o crate said lever to release the manipulative evices.

37. In a cash register, the combination with an operating lever and a series of manipulative devices, of detents for locking said devices in set osition, a lever connected to said detents, a ever connected to the operating mechanism, and a key operated bolt for eee,eeo

releasing the manipulative devices and for preventing movement of the operating mechanism.

38. In a cash register, the combination with an accounting device, of an oscillating member for moving same, a projection on said member, a locking device engaging said member, a drivin device, a series of keys, and means on said driving device for releasing said locking device and connecting said oscillating member to said driving device at a point determined by the depressed key.

39. In a cash register, the combination with a plurality of indicators having a plurality of distinguished insignia thereon, a plurality of movable members and means yieldin ly connecting them to the indicators, a plura ity of keys controlling the set ositions of the movable members and a 100 ring device advanced and retracted at each operation of the machine for holding said members between operations of the machine.

40. In a cash register, the combination with a differentially movable member, of an indicating device yieldingly operated thereby, keys controlling the set position of the movable member, and means for holding the member in set position between operations 0% the machine.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature, in the presence of two witnesses.

THOMAS CARNEY.

Witnesses:

I'IERBERT C. Ween, WM. 0. Hannnason. 

